package com.fzzy.igds.utils; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import java.io.*; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Map; //Http请求的工具类 @Slf4j public class HttpUtils { private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000; /** * Get请求,获得返回数据 * * @param urlStr * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doGet(String urlStr) { URL url = null; HttpURLConnection conn = null; InputStream is = null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try { url = new URL(urlStr); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS); conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { is = conn.getInputStream(); baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int len = -1; byte[] buf = new byte[128]; while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { baos.write(buf, 0, len); } baos.flush(); return baos.toString(); } else { throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... "); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } try { if (baos != null) baos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } conn.disconnect(); } return null; } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url 发送请求的 URL * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 * @throws Exception */ public static String doPost(String url, String param) { OutputStream outputStream = null; BufferedReader in = null; String result = ""; try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl .openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8"); conn.setUseCaches(false); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS); conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS); if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) { outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); // 注意编码格式 outputStream.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8")); } // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (outputStream != null) { outputStream.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * * @param url * @param jsonStr * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doPost(String url, Map herderParams, String jsonStr) throws Exception { log.debug("---------接口请求地址:" + url + "----------参数:" + jsonStr + "---------"); BufferedReader in = null; URL urls = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = null; OutputStream outputStream = null; String rs = ""; try { // 打开和URL之间的连接 conn = (HttpURLConnection) urls.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setUseCaches(false); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS); conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS); //设置请求头 if (null != herderParams) { for (String s : herderParams.keySet()) { conn.setRequestProperty(s, herderParams.get(s)); } } outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(jsonStr.getBytes("UTF-8")); try { conn.connect(); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line = ""; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { rs += line; } } else { log.error("http状态:" + conn.getResponseCode()); log.error("http消息:" + conn.getResponseMessage()); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发生异常"); log.error(e.getMessage(), e); rs = null; log.debug("---------接口返回:" + rs + "---------"); return rs; } log.debug("---------接口返回:" + rs + "---------"); return rs; } finally { try { outputStream.close(); if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { } outputStream = null; if (conn != null) conn.disconnect(); conn = null; } } }